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The Field Guide

Places worth knowing

A growing archive. Each entry covers one place — where it is, what happened there, and the single detail that makes it stick. New entries are added regularly.

Regions

Seven regions cover the whole Field Guide — every place has exactly one. Each carries its own map.

Collections

Collections cross and subdivide the regions, because some places make more sense together: how a season works, how a route runs, what an area is actually like. A place can belong to several.

All entries

  • Entry № 001

    Skara Brae

    Orkney, Scotland · North Atlantic coastal dune

    A Neolithic village of eight stone houses, buried in sand for four thousand years and uncovered in a single night by the storm of 1850.

  • Entry № 002

    The Wadden Sea

    Netherlands, Germany & Denmark · Temperate intertidal flats

    The largest unbroken tidal flat on Earth, where twice a day the North Sea withdraws far enough to walk across its floor to an island.

  • Entry № 003

    Aogashima

    Izu Islands, Tokyo, Japan · Subtropical volcanic island

    Around 170 people living inside an active double caldera, cooking with volcanic steam, on an island the ferry usually cannot reach.

  • Entry № 004

    Gros Morne Tablelands

    Newfoundland, Canada · Serpentine barrens
    Part of Canada

    A slab of the Earth's mantle pushed to the surface — orange, barren, and part of the evidence that proved plate tectonics.

  • Entry № 005

    Chiloé

    Los Lagos, Chile · Temperate rainforest archipelago

    Sixteen wooden churches raised without iron nails by island shipwrights, and a ghost ship people still half-believe in.

  • Entry № 006

    The Drake Passage

    Southern Ocean · Open ocean crossing
    Part of The Antarctic & Southern Ocean

    Two days of open water where the largest current on Earth meets no land at all — and the gap whose opening let Antarctica freeze.

  • Entry № 007

    South Georgia

    South Atlantic · Subantarctic tundra & coast
    Part of The Antarctic & Southern Ocean

    King penguins in the hundreds of thousands, a rusting whaling station, and the grave where every passing ship still stops to raise a glass.

  • Entry № 008

    Port Lockroy

    Antarctic Peninsula · Antarctic maritime rock
    Part of The Antarctic & Southern Ocean

    The world's most southerly post office, on an island the size of a football pitch, staffed by four people and a thousand gentoo penguins.

  • Entry № 009

    Fakarava

    Tuamotu Archipelago · Coral atoll
    Part of French Polynesia

    A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve atoll whose southern pass holds hundreds of grey reef sharks stacked in the current — visible even to snorkellers.

  • Entry № 010

    The Marquesas

    French Polynesia · Steep volcanic island
    Part of French Polynesia

    Vertical volcanic islands with no reef to soften the Pacific, monumental stone tiki, and two famous graves above Atuona.

  • Entry № 011

    The Aletsch Glacier

    Valais, Switzerland · High-alpine glacial ice

    The longest ice in the Alps — and the valley wall it was buttressing, which began to move once the glacier thinned.

  • Entry № 012

    Sequoia National Park

    California, USA · Mixed-conifer montane forest
    Part of The US National Parks

    The largest tree on Earth by volume, and a species whose cones can stay sealed for twenty years and open only in fire.

  • Entry № 013

    Cueva de las Manos

    Santa Cruz, Argentina · Patagonian steppe
    Part of Patagonia

    Hundreds of hands stencilled on a canyon wall in blown pigment. More than nine in ten are left hands, and one has six fingers.

  • Entry № 014

    Perito Moreno Glacier

    Santa Cruz, Argentina · Subpolar glacial ice
    Part of Patagonia

    A glacier that advances until it dams an arm of the lake, holds the water back for years, and then loses.

  • Entry № 015

    Acadia National Park

    Maine, USA · Coastal spruce-fir & hardwood
    Part of The US National Parks

    The national park private citizens bought back acre by acre and gave away — with 45 miles of roads built to keep cars out.

  • Entry № 016

    Škocjan Caves

    Divača, Slovenia · Limestone karst

    A river vanishes into a plateau and resurfaces near the Adriatic. The route in between has never been fully mapped.

  • Entry № 017

    Torres del Paine

    Magallanes, Chile · Subpolar forest & steppe
    Part of Patagonia

    A granite laccolith built in ninety thousand years and sliced open by ice — and, contrary to many sources, not a World Heritage Site.

  • Entry № 018

    Península Valdés

    Chubut, Argentina · Desert steppe & gulf coast
    Part of Patagonia

    Orcas that throw themselves onto the beach on purpose to hunt, using a technique the adults teach the young.

  • Entry № 019

    Isle Royale

    Michigan, USA · Boreal island wilderness
    Part of The US National Parks

    A wilderness island in Lake Superior where wolves and moose have been counted every year since 1958 — the longest predator-prey study on Earth.

  • Entry № 020

    The Dry Tortugas

    Florida, USA · Coral keys & open water
    Part of The US National Parks

    Sixteen million bricks, seventy miles out to sea: the largest brick structure in the Americas, never finished and never attacked.

  • Entry № 021

    Katmai & Brooks Falls

    Alaska, USA · Subarctic river & tundra
    Part of The US National Parks

    Brown bears stand at the lip of a waterfall catching leaping salmon — the most honest queue in nature, with a platform for watching it.

  • Entry № 022

    Fernandina

    Galápagos, Ecuador · Young volcanic island

    The youngest Galápagos island: no introduced species ever, an active volcano, the biggest marine iguanas — and a tortoise that hid for 113 years.

  • Entry № 023

    Kaikōura

    New Zealand · Submarine canyon coast

    A deep-sea canyon starts almost at the beach, so sperm whales feed year-round within sight of a town whose name means 'eat crayfish'.

  • Entry № 024

    Lord Howe Island

    Australia · Subtropical island

    An island capped at 400 guests at a time, with the world's southernmost coral reef and the tallest sea stack on Earth next door.

  • Entry № 025

    The Bay of Fundy

    Atlantic Canada · Macrotidal bay
    Part of Canada

    The highest tides on Earth: walk the ocean floor at low water, paddle over your footprints six hours later.

  • Entry № 026

    Nahanni

    Northwest Territories, Canada · Subarctic wilderness
    Part of Canada

    Náįlįcho, a waterfall twice Niagara's height, and four great canyons in a roadless reserve — among the first UNESCO sites ever listed.

  • Entry № 027

    The Osa Peninsula

    Costa Rica · Pacific lowland rainforest

    The most biologically intense place on Earth, by National Geographic's famous description — tapirs at the ranger station, macaws over the beach.

  • Entry № 028

    Coober Pedy

    South Australia · Stony desert

    The opal capital of the world solved the desert sun by moving underground — homes, churches, hotels, and a golf course with no grass at all.

  • Entry № 029

    Pico

    Azores, Portugal · Volcanic island

    Portugal's highest mountain in the mid-Atlantic, with UNESCO vineyards walled in black lava and whales off the old whaling coast.

  • Entry № 030

    Mykines

    Faroe Islands · North Atlantic basalt

    The westernmost Faroe: vast puffin colonies, the islands' only gannets, and a footbridge over the sea to a lighthouse.

  • Entry № 031

    Sedona

    Arizona, USA · Red rock country

    Sandstone stained by rust, a chapel grown from a cliff, and a town named for the postmaster's wife.

  • Entry № 032

    The Iberá Wetlands

    Corrientes, Argentina · Freshwater marsh

    Shining waters where jaguars walk free again after seventy years — rewilding's great showcase, patrolled by unbothered capybaras.

  • Entry № 033

    Sossusvlei & Deadvlei

    Namibia · Hyper-arid sand desert

    A forest that died six centuries ago and never fell — black trees on white clay beneath the rusted-red dunes of Earth's oldest desert.

  • Entry № 034

    Hang Sơn Đoòng

    Central Vietnam · Tropical karst cave

    The world's largest cave keeps its own clouds and grows its own jungle — found by a farmer sheltering from a storm, then lost for eighteen years.

  • Entry № 035

    Living Root Bridges

    Meghalaya, India · Monsoon forest

    In the wettest inhabited place on Earth, the Khasi grow bridges from living fig roots — architecture that heals itself and strengthens with age.

  • Entry № 036

    Song-Köl

    Kyrgyzstan · High-alpine steppe

    A lake two miles up with no town and no trees — only a season: yurts and herds arrive each June, and by October it all belongs to the wind again.

  • Entry № 037

    Zhangjiajie & Wulingyuan

    Hunan, China · Sandstone peak forest

    Three thousand stone towers wearing trees for hats — when the mist rises past their feet, whole mountains cast off and float.

  • Entry № 038

    Þingvellir

    Southwest Iceland · Subarctic rift valley

    A parliament founded in 930 met for eight centuries on a valley floor that was steadily sinking and splitting beneath the argument.

  • Entry № 039

    Dominica

    Eastern Caribbean · Tropical montane rainforest

    Too steep for sugar, so the forest stayed — and offshore, sperm whale families live year-round instead of migrating.

  • Entry № 040

    Svalbard

    Arctic Norway · High Arctic tundra & glacier

    Four months without a sunrise, forty-six nationalities free to move in, and the world's spare seeds sealed inside a mountain.

  • Entry № 041

    Paro Taktsang

    Paro District, Bhutan · Himalayan cliff forest

    A monastery glued to a rock wall nine hundred metres above the valley, in a country that writes its forests into its constitution.

  • Entry № 042

    Cappadocia & Derinkuyu

    Nevşehir Province, Türkiye · Volcanic tuff plateau

    Rock soft enough to carve and firm enough to hold a ceiling — so when armies came, whole communities went eighteen storeys down.

  • Entry № 043

    Lofoten

    Nordland, Norway · Subarctic island coast

    Harbours that refuse to freeze at 68° north, and a thousand-year export trade built on one fish keeping an appointment.

  • Entry № 044

    Plitvice Lakes

    Lika-Senj & Karlovac counties, Croatia · Dinaric karst

    Sixteen lakes held back by dams that moss, algae and bacteria are still building, roughly a centimetre or two a year.

  • Entry № 045

    Meteora

    Thessaly, Greece · Conglomerate pinnacles

    A river delta turned to stone and stood on end, with fourteenth-century monasteries on the flat bits.

  • Entry № 046

    Raja Ampat

    Southwest Papua, Indonesia · Coral Triangle reef & karst

    The highest reef biodiversity ever recorded, on islands that also happen to be made of battery metal.

  • Entry № 047

    The Flaming Cliffs

    Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia · Gobi desert-steppe

    In 1923 a team here found the first dinosaur eggs anyone recognised as such, and science blamed the wrong animal for stealing them for seventy years.

  • Entry № 048

    Taroko Gorge

    Hualien County, Taiwan · Marble gorge

    A river cuts through solid marble while the island keeps rising to meet it — and since 2024, the gorge has been carefully putting itself back together.

  • Entry № 049

    The cenotes of the Yucatán

    Yucatán, Mexico · Karst sinkholes

    An asteroid cracked the bedrock in a ring 66 million years ago; the sinkholes tracing that ring today are far younger than the shortcut version says.

  • Entry № 050

    The Okavango Delta

    North-West District, Botswana · Endorheic inland delta

    A flood sourced a thousand kilometres away arrives exactly when Botswana's dry season leaves nothing else wet.

  • Entry № 051

    Cirque de Mafate

    Réunion, Indian Ocean · Tropical montane cirque

    Around eight hundred people live inside a collapsed volcano with no road — everything they own arrived on a back or under a helicopter.

  • Entry № 052

    The Makgadikgadi Pans

    North-East District, Botswana · Salt pan & grassland

    A salt flat on the floor of a lake that outlived its rivers, and the zebra still cross it twice a year.

  • Entry № 053

    Etosha

    Kunene and Oshana, Namibia · Semi-arid savannah & salt pan

    A pan so barren that water becomes the scarce thing, so the animals queue for it rather than scatter across the park.

  • Entry № 054

    Chã das Caldeiras

    Fogo, Cabo Verde · Active volcanic caldera

    A village farming inside an active crater, rebuilt on the lava that buried it in 2014 because the state said not to.

  • Entry № 055

    Vallée de Mai

    Praslin, Seychelles · Endemic palm forest

    A palm forest holding the largest seed on Earth, which had a mythology for centuries before anyone found the tree.

  • Entry № 056

    SG̱ang Gwaay

    Haida Gwaii, British Columbia · Coastal temperate rainforest

    Cedar mortuary poles left to lean, weather and fall — because the Haida Nation decided they should, and UNESCO's listing accepts it.

  • Entry № 057

    Mammoth Cave

    Kentucky · Karst limestone cave system

    The longest cave known, and still growing. The 1972 connection that made it so was already on an enslaved guide’s map, drawn from memory in 1842.

  • Entry № 058

    The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

    Ohio · Monumental earthwork complexes

    Earthworks aligned to a lunar cycle of 18.6 years — a pattern nobody could establish alone, since a person sees only about three of them in a lifetime.

  • Entry № 059

    Wood Buffalo National Park

    Alberta / Northwest Territories · Boreal plain & delta

    Bigger than Switzerland, with the only wild nesting ground of the whooping crane and a beaver dam found from orbit — and 4,000 visitors a year.

  • Entry № 060

    Great Sand Dunes

    Colorado · Dunefield & alpine tundra

    The tallest dunes in North America exist because two creeks carry the escaping sand back. In late spring one of them runs in waves, every twenty seconds.

  • Entry № 061

    Hamelin Pool

    Shark Bay, Western Australia · Hypersaline marine embayment

    Microbes have built rock here since before anything could eat them. They survive because the water is twice as salty as the sea.

  • Entry № 062

    Purnululu

    East Kimberley, Western Australia · Sandstone range & savanna

    Beehive domes striped orange and black, standing only because a living skin of bacteria binds sandstone that would otherwise fall apart.

  • Entry № 063

    Tongariro

    Central North Island, New Zealand · Active volcanic plateau

    Three sacred volcanoes given to the Crown in 1887 to stop them being sold — and the first cultural landscape ever inscribed on the World Heritage List.

  • Entry № 064

    Rakiura

    Southland, New Zealand · Podocarp forest & coast

    No stoats, so the kiwi feed in daylight — which is how kiwi used to be everywhere. Also the southernmost Dark Sky Sanctuary on Earth.

  • Entry № 065

    Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre

    Far North, South Australia · Endorheic salt lake

    A salt pan most of the time. When floodwater finally arrives from Queensland, pelicans appear in their tens of thousands, and nobody knows how they know.

  • Entry № 066

    The Florida Keys

    Monroe County, Florida · Limestone island chain

    A hundred and thirteen miles of highway across open water, built on the piers of a railroad a hurricane destroyed in 1935. The old bridges still run alongside.

  • Entry № 067

    St John

    US Virgin Islands · Dry tropical forest over plantation

    Sixty per cent of the island is national park, and the forest everyone calls pristine is second growth over terraced sugar plantations.

  • Entry № 068

    Upper Svaneti

    Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia · High Caucasus valleys

    Stone towers built one per family, entered by a ladder you pulled up behind you — defences against invaders, and against the family next door.

  • Entry № 069

    The haenyeo of Jeju

    Jeju Province, South Korea · Volcanic island coast

    Women who dive to twenty metres on one breath, by rule and without tanks. Over 4,500 of them in 2013; about 2,600 by the end of 2024.

  • Entry № 070

    Scoresby Sund

    Sermersooq, East Greenland · Arctic fjord system

    The largest fjord system on Earth, with one town of about 350 people at its mouth — placed there in 1925 to establish a claim.

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