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The Field Guide · Collection

Sacred & ancient places

Places people have held sacred or built to last, from Stone Age villages to monasteries still in use.

Places in this collection

  • Entry № 001

    Skara Brae

    A Neolithic village of eight stone houses, buried in sand for four thousand years and uncovered in a single night by the storm of 1850.

  • Entry № 005

    Chiloé

    Sixteen wooden churches raised without iron nails by island shipwrights, and a ghost ship people still half-believe in.

  • Entry № 013

    Cueva de las Manos

    Hundreds of hands stencilled on a canyon wall in blown pigment. More than nine in ten are left hands, and one has six fingers.

  • Entry № 041

    Paro Taktsang

    A monastery glued to a rock wall nine hundred metres above the valley, in a country that writes its forests into its constitution.

  • Entry № 042

    Cappadocia & Derinkuyu

    Rock soft enough to carve and firm enough to hold a ceiling — so when armies came, whole communities went eighteen storeys down.

  • Entry № 045

    Meteora

    A river delta turned to stone and stood on end, with fourteenth-century monasteries on the flat bits.

  • Entry № 056

    SG̱ang Gwaay

    Cedar mortuary poles left to lean, weather and fall — because the Haida Nation decided they should, and UNESCO's listing accepts it.

  • Entry № 058

    The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

    Earthworks aligned to a lunar cycle of 18.6 years — a pattern nobody could establish alone, since a person sees only about three of them in a lifetime.

  • Entry № 063

    Tongariro

    Three sacred volcanoes given to the Crown in 1887 to stop them being sold — and the first cultural landscape ever inscribed on the World Heritage List.

  • Entry № 074

    Nan Madol

    Around a hundred artificial islets walled with basalt columns stacked like logs, on a reef off Pohnpei. The coral inside its first tomb dates it to about 1180.

  • Entry № 077

    Machu Picchu

    The best-known ruin in the Americas, and possibly not called Machu Picchu at all: two scholars argue that name came from an American's 1911 publications.

  • Entry № 079

    The Nazca Lines

    Hundreds of huge lines and animal figures scratched into a Peruvian desert, still being found: in 2024 AI helped confirm 303 new ones.

  • Entry № 085

    Malta

    Paired grooves cut into the bare limestone, crossing like a rail yard at 'Clapham Junction' and running into the sea at Birżebbuġa. Nobody agrees who made them or when.

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Notes on sources. This Collection groups existing Field Guide entries; each entry carries its own sources. Written and fact-checked by SockMonkey. Last reviewed 29 September 2026.

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